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General Research Guides

Researching U.S. Interest Groups and Public Policy

The following books, indexes, and websites are useful for researching interest groups and public policy issues, primarily in the United States.

Reference Books
Web Directories of Interest Groups and Public Policy Institutes
Indexes and Databases
Surveys and Demographics
Government Reports


Reference Books

Encyclopedias, directories, and almanacs provide overviews of interest groups and public policy institutes in the U.S.  Some of these books also provide interest groups' ratings of Congress.

  • Almanac of American Politics
    CC Reference JK1010 .B26
  • CQ's Politics in America
    CC Ready Reference JK1010 .P64
  • Directory of congressional voting scores and interest group ratings / J. Michael Sharp
    CC Reference JK1051.S555 2000 v.1-2
  • Encyclopedia of American political parties and elections / Larry J. Sabato, Howard R. Ernst
    CC Reference JK2261 .S218 2006
  • Encyclopedia of interest groups and lobbyists in the United States / Immanuel Ness
    CC Reference JK1118 .N47 2000 v. 1-4
  • Public interest group profiles
    CC Reference JK1118. P8 2006-7
  • Research guide to U.S. and international interest groups / edited by Clive S. Thomas
    CC Reference JK1118.R47 2004
  • World encyclopedia of political systems and parties / edited by George E. Delury
    CC Reference JF2011 .W67 1999  vol.1-3

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Web Directories of Interest Groups and Public Policy Institutes

Use these directories from libraries, journals, and other organizations to directly connect to the think tanks or interest groups relevant to your research.  

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Indexes and Databases

Use these indexes to seach for articles relevant to public policy research or for position papers, briefs, and conference materials published by policy institutes.

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Surveys and Demographics

Refer to some of these core surveys and polls to ascertain public perception, behavior, and demographics.

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Government Reports

The U.S. government researches public policy programs and issues.  The Congressional Research Service provides research and analysis to Congress and the Government Accountability Office analyzes the effectiveness of government programs. 

Congressional Research Service (CRS) reports are not automatically made public.  However, the library has hundreds of CRS reports on file, and various libraries and organizations are making a concerted effort to collect and digitize as many CRS reports as possible.

Government Accountability Office reports are available both through the library or online.

  • In Bridge, at the Carleton library (search United States. Government Accountability Office as "author")
  • GAO.gov (reports to 1970)
  • GPO Access (reports to 1995)

This Research Guide By:

  • Danya Leebaw's trading card, 2008-2009
    Danya Leebaw