Examples of Determining Cost, Need, and Financial Aid Packages
At Carleton College, each family is analyzed individually to determine their cost of attendance, their need, and their financial aid package. Although we start with the standard need analysis, each family is treated separately to take into account their unique financial situation. The descriptions below run through the processes our office goes through to calculate two individual awards.
Determining the Cost of Attendance
The cost of attendance (COA) is determined by adding the individual costs of tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, personal expenses, loan fees, and travel expenses. Some loans, primarily the Perkins loan, do not have associated fees and therefore, do not have additional costs. Travel expenses are variable, and are determined by the state of home residence. The two examples below indicate the costs of two hypothetical students for the 2007-08 academic year.
| Michael from Oregon |
Jessica from Minnesota |
|
| Tuition and fees | $38,046 | $38,046 |
| Room and board | $9,993 | $9,993 |
| Books and supplies | $1,261 | $1,261 |
| Travel expenses | $850 | $100 |
| Cost of attendance | $50,150 | $49,400 |
Determining Need
The expected family contribution consists of the student contribution and the parent contribution, both of which are determined separately in the need analysis. Michael was expected to contribute the minimum student contribution of $2,000. His parents were expected to contribute $13,900. Jessica was expected to contribute $2,700. Jessica's parents are divorced. It was determined her mother was able to pay $2,000 towards college expenses while her noncustodial father could contribute $3,300 toward her college expenses. The determination of need is shown below:
| Michael | Jessica | |
| Cost of attendance | $50,150 | $49,400 |
| Student contribution | -2,000 | -2,700 |
| Parent contribution | -13,900 | -2,000 |
| Non Custodial Parent Contribution | -3,300 | |
| Demonstrated Need | $34,250 | $41,400 |
It is 100% of the demonstrated need that Carleton College will then meet through a combination of grants, loans, and student employment. Therefore, Michael's financial aid package would be $34,250 while Jessica’s would be $41,400.
Awarding the Financial Aid Package
In awarding a financial aid package, the Student Financial Services Office would first determine if students are eligible for various programs, and then award those students that assistance. In the cases of these two students, both were eligible for a Perkins Loan and Michael was eligible for a Subsidized Stafford Loan. Jessica was further qualified for a Pell grant, SEOG, ACG Grant and, since she was a Minnesota resident, a Minnesota State Grant. Both also qualified for student employment since they had remaining need. After all the above financial aid is awarded, then any remaining need is met by giving a Carleton grant or scholarship. The financial aid packages are shown below:
| Michael | Jessica | ||
| Stafford Loan* | $3,500 | Stafford Loan* | |
| Perkins Loan* | $1,000 | Perkins Loan* | $1,000 |
| Pell Grant | $890 | ||
|
SEOG ACG Grant |
$3,000 $750 |
||
| MN State Grant | $4,249 | ||
| Student Employment | $2,225 | Student Employment | $2,225 |
| Carleton Grant | $27,525 | Carleton Grant | $26,286 |
| Total Award | $34,250 | Total Award | $41,400 |
* Go to Types of Loans to see annual limits and terms of loans







