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Viewing MPEG-4 Video on the Web

December 2, 2005
By Nathan White

Trying to watch video on the web can be a frustrating experience.

There are many media players and a variety of video file formats. Within a single file format, different types of compression may be used. The result is that a media player or plug-in may not play two video files that appear to be of the same format.

Compression and the H.264 Codec

The method of compression (codec) used to process a video has a significant effect on both file size and quality. The recently released H.264 codec allows for high quality video at reasonable file sizes, and has become a popular tool for video bloggers.

The Gulf Coast Video Blog, produced by Carleton students and faculty, includes videos in MPEG-4 format encoded using H.264.

To view MPEG-4 video encoded using H.264 (sometimes called MPEG-4 AVC files), you need to have a player which can decode H.264, such as QuickTime Player 7 or the VLC Media Player.

QuickTime Player

Macintosh or Windows users can download the free QuickTime 7 player in order to view MPEG-4 AVC videos. In some environments, installing QuickTime 7 may require administrative privileges.

Standalone QuickTime 7 player (Mac OS X / Windows)

VLC Media Player

The free VLC media player is a cross-platform alternative to QuickTime, and does not require administrative privileges to install. The VLC Media Player can play a variety of video files including MPEG-4, and supports the H.264 codec.

If you have difficulty installing an MPEG-4 AVC compatible player, please contact the Web Services group.

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