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Environmental and Technology Studies Concentration (ENTS)

Director: Professor Mark T. Kanazawa

Assistant Professors: Tsegaye Nega, George H. Vrtis

Adjunct Instructor: Wei-Hsin Fu

Committee Members: Cameron Davidson, Tricia Ferrett, Deborah Gross, Bereket Haileab, William E. Hollingsworth, David Hougen-Eitzman, Mark T. Kanazawa, Julie A. Klassen, Michael J. Kowalewski, Jamie Monson, Tun Myint, Beverly Nagel, Mary E. Savina, Kimberly K. Smith, Joel Weisberg

The Environmental and Technology Studies program brings faculty and students together from a broad range of academic departments and backgrounds to address scientific, economic, ethical, social, political, historical and aesthetic dimensions of the environment. This truly integrated, multidisciplinary commitment emphasizes not only critical thinking, but also hands-on laboratory and field research reaching across all divisions of the College. It values and facilitates opportunities for research projects, internships and other work experiences, and off-campus studies. The ENTS concentration is open to students in all majors. Concentrators are strongly advised to declare the concentration during spring term of their sophomore year, at which time they will be assigned an ENTS faculty advisor.

Requirements for the Concentration:

Total required credits: forty-five to forty-eight, of which no more than eighteen credits can be 100-level courses. These credits are to be earned in the following categories.

1. Introductory course: (6 credits)

BIOL 126 Energy Flow in Biological Systems

BIOL 190 Global Change Biology

CHEM 128 Principles of Environmental Chemistry

ENTS 112 Conservation Biology

GEOL 120 Introduction to Environmental Geology (not offered in 2008-2009)


2. Electives: (36 credits) 12 credits from each of three categories (Environmental Perspectives, Environmental Science, and Society and Policy) NOTE: the introductory course cannot be counted toward this requirement.

a. Environmental Perspectives:

ARTS 113 Field Drawing

ARTS 212 Australia/New Zealand Program: Mixed-Media Drawing

ARTS 275 Australia/New Zealand Program: Physical and Cultural Environment of Australia and New Zealand

ENGL 236 American Nature Writing (not offered in 2008-2009)

ENGL 330 Literature of the American West

HIST 110 Lewis and Clark’s West

HIST 195 American Environmental History

HIST 283 Farm and Forest: African Environmental History (not offered in 2008-2009)

PHIL 234 Aesthetics (not offered in 2008-2009)

PHIL 242 Environmental Ethics

POSC 211 Environment and the Evolution of Rules: Designing Institutions to Solve Political Problems (not offered in 2008-2009)

POSC 257 American Environmental Thought

RELG 228 Issues in Christian Ethics (not offered in 2008-2009)

RELG 243 Native American Religious Freedom (not offered in 2008-2009)

RELG 356 Buddhism and Ecology (not offered in 2008-2009)

SOAN 234 Ecology, Economy, and Culture

SPAN 260 Forces of Nature (not offered in 2008-2009)


b. Environmental Science:

BIOL 160 Agroecology (not offered in 2008-2009)

BIOL 190 Global Change Biology

BIOL 221 Ecosystem Ecology

BIOL 222 Ecosystem Ecology Laboratory

BIOL 236 Plant Biology (not offered in 2008-2009)

BIOL 238 Entomology

BIOL 239 Entomology Laboratory

BIOL 283 Australia Program: Coastal Studies in Marine Ecology (not offered in 2008-2009)

BIOL 284 Australia Program: Disturbances and Management of Australian Coastal Environments (not offered in 2008-2009)

BIOL 352 Population Ecology

BIOL 353 Population Ecology Laboratory

BIOL 361 Tropical Rainforest Ecology

CHEM 128 Principles of Environmental Chemistry

CHEM 328 Environmental Analysis (not offered in 2008-2009)

CHEM 329 Environmental Analysis Laboratory (not offered in 2008-2009)

ENTS 112 Conservation Biology

ENTS 120 Introduction to Geospatial Analysis

ENTS 254 Topics in Landscape Ecology

GEOL 210 Geomorphology (not offered in 2008-2009)

GEOL 258 Geology of Soils

GEOL 340 Hydrology

GEOL 370 Geochemistry of Natural Waters (not offered in 2008-2009)

PHYS 152 Introduction to Physics: Environmental Physics


c. Society and Policy:

ECON 271 Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment

ECON 273 Water and Western Economic Development (not offered in 2008-2009)

ENTS 244 Biodiversity Conservation and Development

ENTS 245 Field Investigation of Biodiversity Conservation and Development

POSC 211 Environment and the Evolution of Rules: Designing Institutions to Solve Political Problems (not offered in 2008-2009)

POSC 245 Comparative Environmental Politics and Policy (not offered in 2008-2009)

POSC 262 Environmental Policy and Politics* (not offered in 2008-2009)

POSC 268 International Environmental Politics and Policies

POSC 333 Sustainability Science*

SOAN 234 Ecology, Economy, and Culture

SOAN 266 Urban Sociology (not offered in 2008-2009)


3. ENTS 398 Senior Colloquium: Capstone Project Proposal (2 credits effective for the Class of 2010 and following for which this course will be graded)

4. ENTS 391 Senior Capstone Project (4 credits effective for the Class of 2010 and following)

5. a.) At least six credits must be earned in a lab science course;

BIOL 221 Ecosystem Ecology

BIOL 222 Ecosystem Ecology Laboratory

BIOL 238 Entomology

BIOL 239 Entomology Laboratory

BIOL 352 Population Ecology

BIOL 353 Population Ecology Laboratory

BIOL 361 Tropical Rainforest Ecology

BIOL 362 Field Investigation in Tropical Rainforest Ecology

CHEM 128 Principles of Environmental Chemistry

CHEM 328 Environmental Analysis (not offered in 2008-2009)

CHEM 329 Environmental Analysis Laboratory (not offered in 2008-2009)

GEOL 120 Introduction to Environmental Geology (not offered in 2008-2009)

GEOL 210 Geomorphology (not offered in 2008-2009)

GEOL 258 Geology of Soils

GEOL 340 Hydrology

GEOL 370 Geochemistry of Natural Waters (not offered in 2008-2009)

PHYS 152 Introduction to Physics: Environmental Physics


b.) At least six credits must be earned in a course with a primarily international perspective:

ARTS 275 Australia/New Zealand Program: Physical and Cultural Environment of Australia and New Zealand

GEOL 370 Geochemistry of Natural Waters (not offered in 2008-2009)

HIST 283 Farm and Forest: African Environmental History (not offered in 2008-2009)

POSC 245 Comparative Environmental Politics and Policy (not offered in 2008-2009)

RELG 356 Buddhism and Ecology (not offered in 2008-2009)

SOAN 234 Ecology, Economy, and Culture


6. Note: Environmental and Technology Studies 100 courses do NOT count toward the concentration.

Environmental and Technology Studies Courses

ENTS 100. Science, Technology and Public Policy Science and technology have led to profound effects upon public life over the past century. This course will study the social and political impacts of scientific and technological developments on modern life. We will investigate particular cases drawn from across the sciences, such as genetics, energy production and consumption, nuclear weapons, and the information revolution. The relationship between government, the public, and the science/technology enterprise will be examined. What is, and what should be the role of the practitioners themselves? 6 cr., S/CR/NC, ND, FallJ. Weisberg

ENTS 100. Environmental Justice This seminar will explore the intersection of social justice and environmental stewardship, with particular attention to issues of environmental justice. We will focus on New Orleans as a key case study. Course goals include: learning about the political and ethical issues involved in rebuilding New Orleans; developing the ability to reason about issues of environmental justice; becoming familiar with the literature on and methods used to study environmental justice; understanding how studying the social sciences can help you become a more effective citizen; learning how to apply the theories you learn in class to real-world events. This is a two-term course sequence which includes a ten day winter break field trip to New Orleans in early December. 6 cr., S/CR/NC, SS, FallK. Smith

ENTS 101. Environmental Justice in New Orleans This course is the second part of the first year student seminar on environmental justice. Students will spend two weeks in New Orleans in December, studying environmental justice by interviewing government officials, activists and residents. Then they will spend the five-week half term in winter producing a research paper or documentary based on their fall seminar and off-campus experience. 6 cr., S/CR/NC, SS, WinterK. Smith

ENTS 110. Environment and Society: Challenges of the Twenty-first Century This course offers an interdisciplinary introduction to a number o pressing environmental challenges currently facing human societies around the world. Using a mix of lectures, discussions and field experiences, we will explore, analyze and seek to integrate the cultural, scientific, economic and political dimensions of these challenges. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the complexity of environmental issues and the interdisciplinary nature of the search for appropriate solutions. Topics will include rising population pressures, consumption patterns, agriculture, energy, fresh water issues, industrial waste and pollution, biological diversity, sustainability, and environmental governance, among other major global environmental issues. 6 cr., ND, SpringG. Vrtis

ENTS 112. Conservation Biology The current global rate of extinction of species is probably unprecedented in the history of the world, and the rate will increase dramatically in the coming decades. Conservation biology is a new synthetic discipline that emerged in the early 1980s to simultaneously address the scientific and social dimension of biodiversity conservation. The course presents an overview of the founding principles of conservation biology by examining the historic and present-day causes of species extinction, the biological bases central to species conservation, and the social dimension of conservation for sustainable management of biological diversity. 6 cr., MS, FallT. Nega

ENTS 120. Introduction to Geospatial Analysis Spatial data analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, global positioning, and related technologies are increasingly important for understanding and analyzing a wide range of biophysical, social, and economic phenomena. This course serves as an overview and introduction to the concepts, algorithms, issues, and methods in describing, analyzing, and modeling geospatial data over a range of application areas. 6 cr., MS, WinterT. Nega

ENTS 180. Basic Principles of Sustainable Design A holistic and integrated look at the fundamental and interdependent aspects of architecture and sustainable design, the impacts our buildings and choices have on the environment and ecology of the planet, and what we can do to mitigate those impacts. This course will provide students with a basic holistic knowledge of microclimate and siting, energy and resource efficiency, water, waste reduction, materials, and biological influences in sustainable design. 3 cr., ND, SpringK. Flynn

ENTS 210. The Four Dimensions of Nature Writing This course will explore our nature writing tradition with readings, field trips, and writing exercises. We will approach the tradition through four dimensions wherein we perceive nature: the self, the "other," space, and time. We will read representative excerpts from founding figures: Gilbert White -- nature as the self; William Bartram -- nature as the "other"; Henry Thoreau -- nature as space; Charles Darwin -- nature as time. This course will explore attempts to coordinate the dimensions with things like Bigfoot legends in The Klamath Knot: Explorations in Myth and Evolution. Field trips and writing exercises will focus on interpreting local landscapes in terms of the four dimensions. 1 cr., S/CR/NC, AL, FallD. Rains Wallace

ENTS 237. Writing the Great Plains This two-week seminar will explore the role of literature in the conservation of the Great Plains. The class will include local fieldtrips, weather permitting. 1 cr., S/CR/NC, ND, SpringD. O'Brien

ENTS 244. Biodiversity Conservation and Development How can the need for intensive human social and economic development be reconciled with the conservation of biodiversity? This course explores the wide range of actions that people take at a local, national, and international level to address this question. We will use political ecology and conservation biology as theoretical frameworks to examine the role of traditional and indigenous approaches to biodiversity conservation as well as contemporary debates about integrated conservation development across a spectrum of cultures in North America, Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Prerequisite: Sociology/Anthropology 110, 111, or permission of instructor. 6 cr., SS, FallT. Nega

ENTS 245. Field Investigation of Biodiversity Conservation and Development This course is the second part of a two term course sequence beginning with Environmental and Technology Studies 244. The first part of the course consists of a two-week field trip to Tanzania investigating the relationship between biodiversity conservation efforts and meeting the livelihood local communities. The course will conclude on campus, meeting once a week to enable students to analyze, write a report, and give oral presentation on topics chosen fall term and researched during the field trip. Prerequisite: Environmental and Technology Studies 244. 6 cr., SS, WinterT. Nega

ENTS 254. Topics in Landscape Ecology Landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary field that combines the spatial approach of the geographer with the functional approach of the ecologist to understand the ways in which landscape composition and structure affects ecological processes, species abundance, and distribution. Topics include collecting and referencing spatial data at broad scales, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), landscape metrics, simulating change in landscape pattern, landscape connectivity and meta-population dynamics, and reserve design. Prerequisites: Biology 125 and 126. 6 cr., MS, SpringT. Nega

ENTS 301. Science and Society Science today is hardwired into virtually every aspect of our lives and the world we inhabit so much so that there is no 'space' outside science. Our societies can equally well die of the production of science (e.g., global warming, species extinction) or safeguard itself from them. In such a context, how we understand science and with what tools is a key question. The aim of this course is to explore major approaches for understanding and explaining scientific knowledge and the implications of these approaches for understanding the place and importance of science in an age of global environmentalism. Prerequisite: Sociology/Anthropology 110, 111, or permission of instructor. 6 cr., ND, Not offered in 2008-2009.

ENTS 391. Senior Capstone Project Execution of project described in a proposal prepared the prior fall term. Only approved projects will be supported. Projects will be presented in public. Prerequisite: Environmental and Technology Studies 398. 2-5 cr., S/CR/NC, ND, Winter,SpringStaff

ENTS 398. Senior Colloquium: Capstone Project Proposal Proposal preparation for independent or group research, education projects, internships, nature writing, or other culminating experiences for the Environmental and Technology Studies concentration. Project proposals will be evaluated by ENTS faculty. To proceed to the ENTS 391 execution step, a proposal must be approved. 1 cr., S/CR/NC, ND, FallStaff