Carleton College

POSC 100. Civil Rights: Martin and Malcolm This first-year student seminar examines the speeches, writings, and activities of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X during the Civil Rights Movement. The course will compare different types of political participation and tactics of social movements, considering the religious, philosophical, and political principles informing non-violent direct action, civil disobedience, conscientious objection, self-defense, and armed revolt in detail. 6 cr., S/CR/NC, SS, Winter—B. Allen

POSC 120. Comparative Political Regimes An introduction to the fundamentals of government and the variety of ways politics is practiced in different countries. Capitalist democracies, transitional states and developing nations are compared. 6 cr., SS, Fall,Spring—A. Montero, J. Westerhout

POSC 122. Politics in America: Liberty and Equality An introduction to American government and politics. Focus on the Congress, Presidency, political parties and interest groups, the courts and the Constitution. Particular attention will be given to the public policy debates that divide liberals and conservatives and how these divisions are rooted in American political culture. 6 cr., SS, Fall,Winter,Spring—R. Keiser, S. Schier, C. Wong

POSC 160. Political Philosophy Introduction to ancient and modern political philosophy. We will investigate several fundamentally different approaches to the basic questions of politics­questions concerning the character of political life, the possibilities and limits of politics, justice, and the good society­and the philosophic presuppositions (concerning human nature and human flourishing) that underlie these, and all, political questions. 6 cr., SS, Fall,Winter,Spring—L. Cooper, M. Rogers, K. Smith

POSC 170. International Relations and World Politics A survey of factors in international relations of a geopolitical, commercial and ideological character; systems of international relations, including bipolar deterrence, polycentrism, and international organization; and dynamics of international relations, including war, diplomacy, and international economic and social development. 6 cr., SS, Fall,Spring—R. Grow, D. Gupta, N. Shawki

POSC 201. National Policymaking This course will examine how and by whom ideas are brought to the national political agenda and how they are kept off, the processes by which policy solutions are considered, the formulation of legislation and the reasons for success and failure, and policy implementation. We will mix theory with a variety of policy case studies, such as tax reform policy and health care policy. Prerequisite: Political Science 122 or sophomore standing. 6 cr., SS, Fall—R. Keiser

POSC 202. Parties, Interest Groups and Elections Examination of the American electoral system and its components: parties, interest groups and the media. The impact of parties and interests on national policymaking is also explored. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 204. Media and American Politics: Special Election Edition Our analysis of media influences on politics will draw from three fields of study: political psychology, political behavior and participation, and public opinion. In 2004 we focused on media and politics following the role of media in election 2004. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 206. The American Courts We will explore the political and institutional dimensions of courts, and consider whether and how judicial decision making differs from political decision making. Topics will include legal reasoning and the role of the judge, the institutional capacity of courts and their relation to the political branches, and the role of lawyers in the political system. 6 cr., SS, Fall—K. Smith

POSC 207. Urban Politics An introduction to the politics of large cities with a focus on one or a few specific cities. We will examine the functional logic and electoral success of machine politics as well as successful and coopted attempts at reform in machine cities. We will also examine how race and class have created new cleavages in the partisan structure of urban politics. Finally, we will study the fiscal problems of contemporary cities and examine the intergovernmental constraints on cities. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 208. Civil Rights and Social Justice: The Political Thought of Martin Luther King This course will look at the general problems of civil rights and social justice, focusing on the American Civil Rights Movement and the writings of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Students will study King as an example of the responsible citizen envisioned in The Federalist, as a contributor to the discourse of civil religion, and as a figure in recent American social history. In addition we will look at these problems as they simultaneously affected African liberation movements in readings by Frantz Fanon, Albert Memmi and Amilcar Cabral. 6 cr., SS, Spring—B. Allen

POSC 211. Institutions and Democracy This course draws on methods and theory from political economy, economics, cultural anthropology, game theory, and rational choice to create a framework for understanding rule-ordered relationships (e.g. creating constitutions, means for taking collective action, and even the daily operation of public and private organizations). We will study the work of K. Arrow, M. Olson, E. Ostrom, V. Ostrom, J. Buchanan and G. Tullock, R. Coase, H. Simon, D. North, W. Riker and others. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 216. The Initiative, Referendum and Public Policy This course focuses on the direct democracy tools of initiative and referendum. What are the origins of these institutions and in what historical circumstances do they flourish? What are the arguments of proponents and opponents of direct democracy? What kinds of interests seem to benefit from the initiative and referendum? What should citizens and policymakers consider in deliberations about expanding the use of these tools? Students will examine theories of the policymaking process, debates about democratic representation, and cases of successful and unsuccessful referenda. 6 cr., SS, Winter—R. Keiser

POSC 221. Latin American Politics Comparative study of political institutions and conflicts in selected Latin American countries. Attention is focused on general problems and patterns of development, with some emphasis on U.S.-Latin American relations. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 224. Migration Politics: Asian American and Latino Experiences Exploration of forces that shape U.S. immigration and refugee policy. How do politics centered on economic interest and identity politics interact in the making of immigration policy? Do powerful business interests mainly determine the vicissitudes of immigration policy? Or do naturalized immigrant voters, organized ethnic groups and grassroots movements for immigrant rights play an important role? Comparison of experiences of entry, exclusion, and incorporation of Hmong, Vietnamese, Chinese, Indian, Mexican, and Salvadoran migrants. 6 cr., SS, Spring—C. Wong

POSC 230. Methods of Political Research An introduction to research method, research design, and the analysis of political data. The course is intended to introduce students to the fundamentals of scientific inquiry as they are employed in the discipline. The course will consider the philosophy of scientific research generally, the philosophy of social science research, theory building and theory testing, the components of applied (quantitative and qualitative) research across the major sub-fields of political science, and basic methodological tools. Intended for majors only. Prerequisite: Mathematics 115 or 215. 6 cr., ND, Fall,Winter,Spring—G. Marfleet, J. Westerhout, C. Wong

POSC 231. American Foreign Policy An introduction to the actors and processes of American foreign policymaking and to the substance of American foreign policy. The course aims to provide students with an understanding of how knowledge of the past, the global policy environment, the processes of foreign policymaking, and the specifics of a foreign policy issue come together to help determine modern American foreign policy. The course will review the structure of the international system of states, state power and interests, the historical context of American foreign policy, actors in American foreign affairs, models of foreign policy decision making, and the instruments of foreign policy. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 233. The Global Resurgence of Democracy An introduction to the comparative study of democracy and its alternatives in the twentieth century. The course will assess the fortunes of democracy in developed and lesser developed capitalist and post-communist countries in the twentieth century. What factors explain the rise and fall of democracy in these cases? How do authoritarian regimes emerge, function, and decompose? What are the political, economic, social and psychological effects on societies that survive authoritarianism and make transitions to democracy? This course is particularly useful in preparing for the comps exam or writing a comps paper in comparative politics. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 234. The Arab-Israeli Conflict A study of the Arab-Israeli conflict and the current international state of relations in the Middle East is the focus of this course. Lectures on the origins of the conflict do not lay blame on any of the parties, but do outline the contours of the clash of destinies that is the Arab-Israeli conflict. Concepts gleaned from both the security and conflict resolution literatures will be used to give analytic context to the study. Global, regional, and domestic political factors will be examined to determine their influence on the relation of force to diplomacy, as well as incremental versus comprehensive approaches to the peace process. A class simulation will be used to explore war and peace scenarios. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 238. West European Politics This course examines and compares the political processes, governing institutions and political economies of selected countries in Western Europe. We will explore how the historic development of institutions, ideology, culture and economic structures in each country has shaped the nature of their contemporary politics. Although the course will focus on domestic politics, some attention will be paid to the effects of economic globalization and European integration on the political structures and identities of the countries under study. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 239. The Diplomat's Craft: Three Case Studies Diplomacy is the means by which states find common ground and resolve differences. Former ambassador Burt Levin uses three cases studies from his career to evaluate the relationships between diplomacy and policy implementation. 3 cr., SS, Spring—B. Levin

POSC 240. Religion, Democracy and Pragmatism Cross-listed with POSC 348. This course will examine classical and contemporary articulations of American pragmatism through the lens of religion, ethics and democracy. We are particularly interested in the crisis of certainty that plagued late nineteenth-century America, and pragmatism's attempt, in both its classical and contemporary formulations, to provide an alternative framework in which to think about justifying moral commitments and democratic governance. The central themes of the course include: the nature of inquiry, community, faith, conflict, truth, contingency, and justification. The key thinkers include William James, John Dewey, Reinhold Niebuhr, Cornel West, Richard Rorty, Jeffrey Stout, and Cherly Misak. 6 cr., SS, Winter—M. Rogers

POSC 241. Ethnic Conflict Ethnic conflict is a persistent and troubling challenge for those interested in preserving international peace and stability. By one account, ethnic violence has claimed more than ten million lives since 1945, and in the 1990s, ethnic conflicts comprised nearly half of all ongoing conflicts around the world. In this course, we will attempt to understand the conditions that contribute to ethnic tensions, identify the triggers that lead to escalation, and evaluate alternative ideas for managing and solving such disputes. The course will draw on a number of cases, including Rwanda, Bosnia, and Northern Ireland. 6 cr., SS, Winter—D. Gupta

POSC 242. Hong Kong: A Relic of the Past or a Model for the Future This five-week course will examine Hong Kong's colonial past, its transformation from a sleepy backwater to one of the Asian economic tigers and the events leading to the consequences following the territory's reversion to China. It will look into the social, political and economic changes now underway and the effect they may have on Hong Kong's future. The extent and import of America's interaction with Hong Kong will also be discussed. 3 cr., SS, Fall—B. Levin

POSC 243. The Politics of Burma: Democratic Challenge, Military Response This five-week course focuses on the turbulent political history of Burma (Myanmar). After considering Burma's early history, the course will move through topics that include the upset of foreign colonialism, the rise of nationalism and the development of participatory politics. Finally, the class will evaluate the current military regime and the factions that might lead to change. 3 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 244. Post-Communist States in East-Central Europe This course provides an in-depth introduction to political developments in post-communist, East-Central Europe. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 represented a return to diversity in the region. The unique paths each country has taken during the transition to liberal democracy and a market economy reflect the different historical legacies each society brought to these processes. After exploring the roots of these legacies and their impact on culture, ideology and institutions, we will trace the trajectory of the countries' transitions and examine the likelihood of democratic consolidation across the region. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 245. Comparative Environmental Politics and Policy Environmental politics and policy can differ significantly in different national contexts. When countries take divergent approaches to defining and addressing environmental problems, it can lead to tensions at the international level. We will compare national approaches to environmental politics and policymaking, exploring the impact of institutions, culture, economic interests and the historical development of national environmental and other civil society movements on these processes. 6 cr., SS, Winter—J. Barry

POSC 246. International Perspectives on Human Rights This is an overview course focusing on the broad and diverse range of issues related to human rights and international human rights politics. We will study the philosophical foundations of human rights, the modern human rights movement, civil and political rights, economic and social rights, and human rights organizations. We will also study some of the controversies and dilemmas surrounding the pursuit of human rights at the domestic and international levels. Case studies will include: Transitional justice, humanitarian intervention, and the plight of refugees. 6 cr., SS, Fall—N. Shawki

POSC 247. Comparative Nationalism Nationalism is an ideology that political actors have frequently harnessed to support a wide variety of policies ranging from intensive economic development to genocide. But what is nationalism? Where does it come from? And what gives it such emotional and political power? This course investigates competing ideas about the sources of nationalism, its evolution, and its political uses in state building, legitimation, development, and war. We will consider both historic examples of nationalism, as well as contemporary cases drawn from Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and the United States. 6 cr., SS, Winter—D. Gupta

POSC 250. Ancient Political Philosophy In this course we will examine ancient political philosophy through the intensive study of Plato's Republic, perhaps the greatest work of political philosophy ever written. What is morality? Why should a person behave morally? Wouldn't it be more satisfying to be a tyrant? What is the best way of life? What would a perfect society look like? What would be its customs and institutions, and who would rule? What would it demand of us, and would that price be worth paying? These are some of the politically (and personally) vital questions addressed by the book. 6 cr., SS, Fall—L. Cooper

POSC 251. Modern Political Philosophy We will follow the "march" of modern political philosophy from Machiavelli through the works of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau to Kant, Hegel, Marx, and Nietzsche. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 252. American Political Thought According to Louis Hartz, America was born liberal. Are American political traditions fundamentally individualistic and egalitarian? If so, how do we explain race and gender hierarchies, socialist influences and the long-standing ideal of the godly "city on the hill"? We will explore representative texts in the American political tradition, concentrating on the Founding through the nineteenth century. Topics include the theory of the Constitution, early debates over citizenship, the emergence of feminism, abolitionism and race theory, and the defense and critique of industrial capitalism. 6 cr., SS, Spring—M. Rogers

POSC 253. Communist Political Thought: Marx to Mao An introduction to the economic and political themes in Communist literature, concentrating on the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin, and Mao. The course investigates theories of economic development, the role of the state, social conflict, political action, and revolution in the writings of each of these men. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 254. Classical Political Psychology: Aristotle's Rhetoric A close reading of Aristotle's classic text, preceded by a close (but fairly brief) reading of a related Platonic dialogue. The course is based on the view, advanced by Aristotle and Plato themselves, that a grasp of rhetoric ­what it is, how it works, and why ­gives in sight into politics and human nature. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 255. Post-Modern Political Thought The thought and practice of the modern age have been found irredeemably oppressive, alienating, dehumanizing, and/or exhausted by a number of leading philosophic thinkers in recent years. In this course we will explore the critiques and alternative visions offered by a variety of post-modern thinkers, including Nietzsche (in many ways the first post-modern), Heidegger, Foucault, and Derrida. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 256. Democracy and Its Critics In this course we will read a series of ancient, modern and contemporary indictments of democratic politics, as well as some defenses. In each case we will ask: what is the portrait of democracy on offer? What are its purported defects or virtues? How does it illuminate the possibilities and pitfalls of our own democratic politics? Readings will include works by Plato, Rousseau, Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill, Carl Schmitt, John Dewey, and others. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 257. American Environmental Thought The development of American thinking about nature and humanity's relationship to it covering from the nineteenth century to the present. Representative figures include Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Rachel Carson, and Barry Commoner. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 258. Politics and Ambition Is personal ambition a threat to peace and the public good or is it a prod to nobility and heroism? Does it exemplify the opposition between self and society or does it represent their intersection and mutual support­or both? Drawing on literary, philosophical, and historical works this course will take up these and other questions as part of a broad examination of the role of ambition in politics. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 259. Justice Among Nations This course will attempt to bring to bear great works of political philosophy on the central questions of international relations, questions concerning both the moral basis of power and the character of international politics. Readings will be drawn from ancient and modern political philosophy and will culminate in an analysis and evaluation of contemporary international relations theory in light of these earlier thinkers. 6 cr., SS, Winter—L. Cooper

POSC 261. Political Theory: Tocqueville Cross-listed with POSC 352. In 1835, Alexis de Tocqueville observed the conditions and potential for democracy in the United States. Our first goal in this course is to uncover the coherent political theory in two of Tocqueville's works: Democracy in America and The Old Regime and the (French) Revolution. Our larger purpose will be to explore Tocqueville's "new science of politics" and think about what makes self government feasible and the problems facing "democratic revolutions." Our study will reveal a great deal about the problems of "democratization" in West Asia (e.g. Iraq) and in North America today. 6 cr., SS, Winter—B. Allen

POSC 262. Environmental Policy and Politics* Study of U.S. federal environmental and natural resource policies since the 1960s with particular emphasis on the regulation of air and water pollution, hazardous and toxic wastes, and public land management. Focus on how the various institutions of American government deal with environmental issues, the role of environmental and other interest groups, and proposals for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of regulatory policies. 6 cr., SS, Fall—K. Smith

POSC 263. European Political Economy An introduction to the politics of the European region during the post-World War II period. Students will examine the political conditions that gave impetus to the creation, maintenance, crisis, and decline of Keynesian economic policies, social welfare states, social democratic partisan alliances, and cooperative patterns of industrial relations. The course will examine the rise and reform of the project of European integration. The course will also address the particular problems faced by the East European countries as they attempt to make a transition from authoritarian, command economies to democratic, market-based economies. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 265. Politics of Global Economic Relations This course examines the interaction of national politics and international economic activity. Topics include the relationship between national and international finance, global competitiveness, and economic development. Case studies drawn from every continent. 6 cr., SS, Winter—A. Montero

POSC 266. Urban Political Economy An examination of the power of capital in cities. Focus on goals and impact of urban renewal, downtown development, and competition with suburbs, other states and other countries. Is the local state a countervailing force to the interests of business and developers? Can citizen groups make a difference in development decisions? Are markets the best allocative mechanism for decisions about development priorities? Student research on local development issues, e.g., the Mall of America, sports stadia, and new airport proposals will be encouraged. Short essays or exams will be required. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 268. International Environmental Politics and Policy An examination and analysis of the roles and dynamics of global environmental politics of the state, market and civil society actors and institutions, as well as the normative underpinnings of actual and potential policies for global environmental governance. Issues to be studied include the science, ethics and politics of global climate change, trade and environment, international political economy of sustainable development, anti-globalization/global justice movement, ecological debt and North-South relations, multilateral environmental agreements and the evolution of institutions and regimes for global environmental governance. 6 cr., SS, Spring—J. Barry

POSC 271. Constitutional Law I Covers American constitutional law and history from the founding to the breakdown of the constitution in secession crisis. Extensive attention will be paid to the constitutional convention and other sources of constitutional law in addition to Supreme Court cases. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 272. Constitutional Law II Covers American constitutional law and history from the crisis of the Civil War through the crisis of the great depression. Extensive attention will be paid to the effort to refound the American constitution following the Civil War as manifest in the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, and to the successive transformations which the Supreme Court worked in the new constitutional order. Political Science 271 is not a prerequisite. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 281. Global Society: An Approach to World Politics One of the features of the Post-Cold War world has been the increased salience of issues such as terrorism, the environment, the influence of transnational corporations, the world-wide AIDS epidemic, the drug trade, and the crisis of refugees. The proliferation of such problems illustrates the limitations of state-centric international relations theory. This course examines new theoretical approaches to global politics that seek to understand how non-state actors and structures influence emerging patterns of global governance. We will debate as a class the extent to which a global society approach to world politics helps us to understand these transnational problems. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 289, 293. Washington D.C. Program: Seminar A study of national and international political institutions and processes conducted in Washington, D.C. Seminar participants include national and international reporters, foreign diplomats, members of Congress, career civil servants, White House staff, political party leaders, and interest group representatives. Program participants will also earn four credits from directed reading during the winter break and six credits from a Washington internship, and six credits for the seminar during winter term. Senior political science majors may elect to take this seminar as a 3 credit course along with 3 credits of comps. (293 S/CR/NC) 9 or 12 cr., S/CR/NC, SS, Winter—S. Schier

POSC 305. Issues in American Democracy* An in-depth analysis of the operations of American electoral and national governmental institutions. The seminar will examine the normative and empirical aspects of popular rule in America by surveying a variety of analytical perspectives, from The Federalist Papers to contemporary political science. Students are responsible for the agenda of class sessions and each must complete a 20-25 page research paper on a course-related topic. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 306. Racial and Ethnic Politics* How do the politics of race and ethnicity influence the modern development of American democracy? Problems of inequality and social marginalization; racial attitudes and progress toward equality from the civil rights movement of the 1960s to the present. The relationship between protest and electoral politics in African American, Latino, and Asian American communities. Mechanisms for representation of racial-ethnic minorities at the national, state, and local levels of government. Controversies over racial-ethnic policy, such as affirmative action and bilingual education. 6 cr., SS, RAD, Fall—C. Wong

POSC 308. Poverty and Public Policy* This course will focus on the causes of urban poverty in the United States and the public policy strategies at the state and federal levels for reducing poverty. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 309. The American Presidency* A study of the contemporary Presidency, with a focus on the development of the institutional Presidency, the relations with other structures in the American political system and the role of unelected advisors including the First Lady. 6 cr., SS, Spring—S. Schier

POSC 311. Topics in Constitutional Law* This seminar will explore selected themes in constitutional law, examining the historical development of doctrine, the philosophical issues raised by the issues and the contemporary political controversies surrounding the Court's decisions. Topics may include the separation of church and state, freedom of speech, reproductive rights, criminal justice, voting rights, and gender and sexuality in the law. Prerequisite: One of the following: Political Science 206, 270, 271. 6 cr., SS, Winter—K. Smith

POSC 316. The Initiative, Referendum and Public Policy* This course focuses on the direct democracy tools of initiative and referendum. What are the origins of these institutions and in what historical circumstances do they flourish? What are the arguments of proponents and opponents of direct democracy? What kinds of interests seem to benefit from the initiative and referendum? What should citizens and policymakers consider in deliberations about expanding the use of these tools? Students will examine theories of the policymaking process, debates about democratic representation, and cases of successful and unsuccessful referenda. The equivalent of a large research paper will be among the requirements for this course. 6 cr., SS, Winter—R. Keiser

POSC 320. Government and Politics of Africa* This course examines politics and economics in Sub-Saharan Africa. Topics will include the different kinds of government in the region, the relationship between economic development and political change, and the social cleavages that shape the political process. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 322. Political Economy of Latin America* A research seminar that focuses on politics and economic development Latin America. Topics include: macroeconomic crisis and industrialization, poverty and inequality, regional integration, state reform and decentralization. Students work on individual research projects of their choosing. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 326. America's China Policy* This course examines the factors that shape United States policies toward China. Topics include the early relationships in the 1800s, the problems of the war years, and the strains of the People's Republic era. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 327. The Politics of African Development* This course will focus on the politics of African development, although other regions' experiences will also be discussed. We will examine the ideological and institutional factors that affect development efforts and analyze how these factors have limited the effectiveness of development. We will discuss current issues as part of a broader historical and political analysis in an effort to understand the current state of political economic development in the developing world. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 328. Foreign Policy Analysis* Foreign policy analysis is a distinct sub-field within international relations that focuses on explaining the actions and choices of actors in world politics. After a review of the historical development of the sub-field, we will explore approaches to foreign policy that emphasize the empirical testing of hypotheses that explain how policies and choices are formulated and implemented. The psychological sources of foreign policy decisions (including leaders' beliefs and personalities and the effect of decision-making groups) are a central theme. Completion of a lower level IR course and the stats/methods sequence is recommended. 6 cr., SS, Spring—G. Marfleet

POSC 329. Vietnam War and American Policy* This course will examine the factors which led to America's involvement in Vietnam. It will focus on the domestic and foreign policy issues which shaped America's perceptions and actions. It will also discuss the subsequent impact of the Vietnam experience on American foreign policy. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 330. The Complexity of Politics* Theories of complexity and emergence relate to how large-scale collective properties and characteristics of a system can arise from the behavior and attributes of component parts. This course explores the relevance of these concepts, studied mainly in physics and biology, for the social sciences. Students will explore agent-based modeling to discover emergent properties of social systems through computer simulations they create using NetLogo software. Reading and seminar discussion topics include conflict and cooperation, electoral competition, transmission of culture and social networks. Completion of the stats/methods sequence is highly recommended. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 339. International Organizations* This course focuses on international organizations (IOs) and their role in international relations and global governance. It covers both intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). We will read theoretical literature on IOs as well as case studies of specific organizations and specific issue areas (e.g., human rights; international development) in which IOs are active. Special attention will be given to the UN system. Other international organizations covered may include: The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, Amnesty International, the International Criminal Court and the International Committee of the Red Cross. 6 cr., SS, Fall—N. Shawki

POSC 342. International Conflict and War* Will look at insights into large-scale conflict and war which can be obtained from the work of peace researchers, conflict resolution theorists, and international relations specialists. A persistent cause of war has been the readiness of societies to resort to force in order to reduce a perceived threat to their security, or to their political, sociocultural, or economic value systems. The scientific study of war is premised on the assumption that there are patterns and regularities in conflict behavior that can be identified systematically. State-, dyadic-, and system-level analyses of war will be examined, including mutual misperception, power asymmetries, and alliances. Both traditional and quantitative methods of inquiry (including correlates of war data) will be evaluated. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 343. Seminar in World Politics* This research seminar will provide students with a thorough review of major debates and literature in the field of world politics, including issues such as bargaining and conflict, democratic peace, strategic and structural approaches to international politics, international institutions, development and globalization, and open market international political economy. This course is designed to serve advanced political science students planning to take the comprehensive examination and answer world politics and international relations questions. The course also serves comps paper students interested in expanding their knowledge of the discipline. Finally, the course prepares students interested in pursuing graduate studies in world politics. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 344. America's War on International Terrorism* The "war on terror" has changed the logic and direction of America's foreign policy. This course examines America's war on international terror, the theoretical arguments and bureaucratic battles that shaped the policies, and the foreign policy processes that led to the emergence of a new doctrine. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 345. Guerillas, Warlords and Bandits: The Art of Asymmetric War* Guerilla insurgencies are a special kind of war and present special problems for foreign policy formation and military response. This course looks at historical cases and theoretical propositions that range from Sun Zi The Art of War to Mao Zedong, Vo Nguyen Giap, and Che Guevara. Case studies from China, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq, early United States, and South America. Examination of strategies based on Chinese game of WeiQi (Go) as opposed to western Chess. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 346. Spies, Rogues and Statesmen: Intelligence and the Formation of Foreign Policy* Collecting and interpreting information--real and not-so-real--ripples across the making of defense strategy and foreign policy. This seminar examines the link between intelligence gathering and policy formation. Case studies from WWII, the Cold War, the Vietnam era, and the Iraqi Wars. 6 cr., SS, Winter—R. Grow

POSC 348. Religion, Democracy and Pragmatism* This course will examine classical and contemporary articulations of American pragmatism through the lens of religion, ethics and democracy. We are particularly interested in the crisis of certainty that plagued late nineteenth-century America, and pragmatism's attempt, in both its classical and contemporary formulations, to provide an alternative framework in which to think about justifying moral commitments and democratic governance. The central themes of the course include: the nature of inquiry, community, faith, conflict, truth, contingency, and justification. The key thinkers include William James, John Dewey, Reinhold Niebuhr, Cornel West, Richard Rorty, Jeffrey Stout, and Cherly Misak. 6 cr., SS, Winter—M. Rogers

POSC 350. Nietzsche and Political Philosophy* Perhaps no thinker has influenced the thought of the current age as much as Friedrich Nietzsche, whose critique of rationalism, modernity, and liberalism gave rise to what we now know as post-modernism. But Nietzsche was not only a critic. He also propounded a positive political teaching grounded in a comprehensive interpretation of human life. In this course we will engage in a close study of Beyond Good and Evil, Nietzsche's most overtly political book and perhaps his most beautiful one. Selections from some of his other books will also be assigned. 6 cr., SS, Spring—L. Cooper

POSC 350. Problems in Political Philosophy* These seminars vary in topic and will explore the political theory expressed by a selected historical writer, including consideration of intellectual history, political purpose, and impact on contemporary political theory. The following sections will be offered 2006-2007: Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 350. Ancient Political Philosophy* Cross-listed with POSC 250. In this course we will examine ancient political philosophy through the intensive study of Plato's Republic, perhaps the greatest work of political philosophy ever written. What is morality? Why should a person behave morally? Wouldn't it be more satisfying to be a tyrant? What is the best way of life? What would a perfect society look like? What would be its customs and institutions, and who would rule? What would it demand of us, and would that price be worth paying? These are some of the politically (and personally) vital questions addressed by the book. 6 cr., SS, Fall—L. Cooper

POSC 351. Political Theory of Martin Luther King, Jr.* This seminar will examine the speeches, writings, and life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Students will study King as an example of the responsible citizen envisioned by the theory expressed in The Federalist, as a contributor to the discourse of civil religion, and as a figure in recent American social history. Prerequisites: Political Science 122 or introductory history course. 6 cr., SS, RAD, Spring—B. Allen

POSC 352. Political Theory of Alexis de Tocqueville* An examination of the political theory of Alexis de Tocqueville, focusing on Democracy in America and The Old Regime and Revolution. 6 cr., SS, Winter—B. Allen

POSC 353. Feminist and American Separatist Movements Within a feminist framework we will contrast social protest movements such as the Black Panther Party and Radical Zionism that appear to elevate racial or ethnic identity above gender concerns with lesbian feminist strategies that include an analysis of race and class as well as those feminist strategies that do not. In each case we will look at the multifaceted intersections of gender, race, class, and ethnicity. Prerequisite: Women's and Gender Studies 110 or Political Science 122. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 355. Contemporary Feminist Thought: Identity, Culture and Rights* This course will look at the contemporary debate in multiculturalism in the context of a variety of liberal philosophical traditions, including contractarians, libertarians, and Utilitarians. These views of the relationship of individual to community will be compared to those of the communitarian and egalitarian traditions. Research papers may use a number of feminist theory frameworks and methods. Prerequisites: Women's and Gender Studies 110 or any political theory, feminist philosophy, or political philosophy course. 6 cr., SS, Spring—B. Allen

POSC 356. Green Political Theory and Contemporary Political Thought This seminar will explore key issues within green political theory. As well as exploring the history and origins of green theory, we will explore some of the key debates such as ecocentrism versus anthropocentrism, animal rights, global justice and our obligations to future generations. Debates within green political theory will include attitudes to the state, market and community from green perspectives; green views of democracy, justice and the "good life." Throughout reference will be made to other strands of contemporary political theory such as liberalism, socialism, feminism, nationalism and anarchism. 6 cr., SS, Winter—J. Barry

POSC 358. Comparative Social Movements* This course will examine the role that social movements play in political life. The first part of the course will critically review the major theories that have been developed to explain how social movements form, operate and seek to influence politics at both the domestic and international levels. In the second part of the course, these theoretical approaches will be used to explore a number of case studies involving social movements that span several different issue areas and political regions. Potential case studies include the transnational environmental movement, religious movements in Latin America and the recent growth of far right activism in northern Europe. 6 cr., SS, Spring—D. Gupta

POSC 360. Political Economy Seminar* This seminar will use a number of contemporary theories to evaluate political economy phenomena. The class will include case studies, simulation exercises and field trips. 6 cr., SS, Winter—R. Grow

POSC 362. Globalization and the State* We will examine how and to what extent the processes of globalization are changing notions and practices of state sovereignty. Given that scholars do not agree on the definition of either state sovereignty or globalization, this is no easy task. We will begin by examining the historic development of state since the seventeenth century and how notions of state sovereignty have changed, to better understand how economic integration, the communications revolution and the growing importance of global civil society (globalization) are (re)shaping states. We will explore how globalization influences state behavior in the international realm and within its own borders. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 364. Capitalism and Its Critics* This research seminar examines the major debates in studies of contemporary capitalism in advanced capitalist and developing countries around the world. Moving beyond the classic theoretical debates of liberal, Marxist, developmentalist, and post-industrial arguments, the seminar will focus on recent debates concerning changes in labor markets, class structures, production systems, political institutions and social distribution, corporate governance, the multilateral system (e.g., IMF, the World Bank), supranational entities such as the European Union, and critical approaches on economic development, including new studies of the informal labor market. (May be used for developing a comps project in Political Science or International Relations.) 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 365. People, Choice, and Resources: International Public Policy* This course considers important public policy issues facing the world today, such as privatization, decentralization, HIV, communications, and globalization, and explores some innovative possible solutions to problems in these areas. We will utilize the conceptual framework and analytic tools of institutional analysis, which gives a central role to context-sensitive institutions--cultural and social, formal and informal. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 366. Urban Political Economy* An examination of the power of capital in cities. Focus on goals and impact of urban renewal, downtown development, and competition with suburbs, other states and other countries. Is the local state a countervailing force to the interests of business and developers? Can citizen groups make a difference in development decisions? Are markets the best allocative mechanism for decisions about development priorities? Student research on local development issues, e.g., the Mall of America, sports stadia, and new airport proposals will be encouraged. The equivalent of a large research paper will be among the requirements for this course. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 367. Suburbanization in America The process of suburbanization transformed the United States in a revolutionary way, yet this was a quiet revolution. Both the causes and consequences of suburbanization can be found in the country's politics, race relations, economy, literature and popular imagery, architecture and design, and our definition of community. This course will take an explicitly interdisciplinary approach to these topics. Prerequisite: Political Science 122 or American Studies 345. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 378. Beijing Program: Chinese Social and Political Institutions On-site examination and evaluation of important institutions (i.e., banks, hospitals, environment offices, middle schools, etc.) that shape the Chinese economic and political process. Students may take this course or optional 3-credit Chinese language course that is taught at three levels­depending on the student's proficiency. 3 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 379. Beijing Program: Chinese Decision Making This course would be based on simulation exercise­which is already part of the seminar--but restructured and expanded to place exercise in more exact theoretical frame. 3 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 381. Beijing Program: Politics of Economic Development This is a cross-disciplinary program in which students from different academic departments analyze the economy of China, investigate the government institutions that develop and shape Chinese policy, and meet the people who make policy work. The seminar will combine classroom study with visits to economic agencies, government organizations, and industrial and commercial sites. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 382. Beijing Program: Chinese Economics in Transition This course introduces the student to China's historical, political, and economic development in the twentieth century. The primary framework applied is an analysis of the strategies and outcomes of economic development within the context of a particular socialist economic and political system. While focusing mainly on political-economic philosophies within real economic constraints. Prerequisites: Economics 110 and 111. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 383. Maastricht Program: Politics of the European Union This course examines the formation, development, institutions, laws, and policies of the European Union, with special emphasis on current issues arising from the Maastricht and Amsterdam Treaty revisions in the 1990s. Students will be divided into smaller groups to focus on different policy areas during the last two weeks of the course. 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 385. Comparative Democratic Institutions* Surveys major debates concerning alternative democratic institutions in place and proposed for established and developing democracies around the world. Students will examine debates concerning the merits of parliamentary and presidential systems, various electoral regimes, political party systems, models of consociationalism in multi-ethnic societies, and alternative administrative structures such as federal and unitary states. Taught as a research seminar in which students will engage their own original research project. In addition to classroom discussion, students will participate in a number of adversarial four-on-four debates on particular resolutions throughout the term. The professor will train students in oral presentation skills, the art of rejoinder in debates, the use of strategy and the organization of adversarial debates. 6 cr., SS, Fall—A. Montero

POSC 387. Maastricht Program: The Europe of Regions* This research seminar examines the issues facing subnational political economies as they face European integration. The course will investigate the diverse paths of the European regions with an emphasis on the role of EU regional policy and subnational politics. Students will work in research groups and conduct fieldwork in two subnational regions during the term. This iteration will emphasize the study of subnational regions in Germany and Spain, but students will also be free to choose additional regions from other candidate countries (e.g., Italy, France, etc.). 6 cr., SS, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 392. Maastricht Program: Comparative Field Research Methods 3 cr., ND, Not offered in 2006-2007.

POSC 400. Integrative Exercise 6 cr., S/NC, ND, Fall,Winter,Spring—Staff