Data from US Federal Governments
Base Layers - US Base Layers - Global/near Global
(This page is undergoing re-construction. Please pardon the messy look.)
Base Layers - US
These datasets are downloadable from the Web at no cost. Some of these data have been downloaded and stored at the GIS volume at \\storageserver1.ads.carleton.edu\gisvol\GIS\GISdata\USA (M:\GIS\GISdata\USA).
- Boundary
- TIGER/Line Shapefiles
Census blocks, Census block groups, Census tracts, congressional districts, state legislative districts, voting districts, school districts, states, counties, county subdivisions, cities, places, etc.
- Agency: U.S. Census Bureau
- Download Sites:
2010 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
2009 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
2008 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
2006 Second Edition TIGER/Line Files
Older TIGER/Line Files
- Federal Shoreline Data - List and Comparison
- TIGER/Line Shapefiles
- DLG (Digital Line Graphs)
A variety of features derived from mainly USGS topographic maps
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Sale: Large scale 7.5-minute 1:24,000-, 1:25,000-, 1:63360- maps; intermediate scale 1:100,000; small scale 1:2,000,000
- Coverage:
Large scale - conterminous United States, Hawaii, the Virgin Islands (1:24,000), Alaska (1:25,000 or 1:63,360), and Puerto Rico (1:30,000)
Intermediate scale - conterminous United States and Hawaii
Small scale - conterminous United States. Alaska, and Hawaii - Download Site:
USGS Geographic Data Download
- Elevation
- DEM (Digital Elevation Model) - Replaced by NED
7.5-minute (1:24,000 or 1:25,000)
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Coverage: All of the U.S. and its territories
- Resolution: 10 m (1/3 arc-second) for selected quads, 30 m (1 arc-second) for the entire US
- NED (National Elevation Dataset)
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Scale: 1:24,000 (1:63,360 for Alaska)
- Coverage: Conterminous US, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Alaska
- Resolution:
1 arc-second (about 30 m) for conterminous US, Hawaii,and Puerto Rico
1/3 arc-second (about 10 m) - check availability at download site
1/9 arc-second (about 3 m) - check availability at download site
2 arc-second (about 60 m) for Alaska - Download Site:
USGS Seamless Data Distribution System - NED FAQ
- DEM (Digital Elevation Model) - Replaced by NED
- GNIS (Geographic Names Information System)
- AGENCY: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- COVERAGE: Entire US (Domestic names database)
- DOWNLOAD SITE:
Domestic Names - State and Topical Gazetteer Download Files
NOTE: Data downloaded are tables with coordinates for selected features. Use GIS software to import it as points.
- Hydrography
- NHD (National Hydrology Dataset)
- Agency: EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Scale: 1:100,000 - 1:24,000
- Coverage: Conterminous US
- Download Sites:
NHD Geodatabase
FTP Download by States
FTP Download by Subregions - NHD Frequently Asked Questions
- Hydrologic Unit Boundary Dataset
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Scale: 1:24,000, 1:250,000 and 1: 2,000,000
- Coverage: National
- Download Sites:
1:24,000 (12-digit: Watershed, Subwatershed) and 1:250,000 (8-digit: Region, Sub-region, Basin, Sub-basin) -- USDA Geospatial Data Gateway
1:2,000,000 -- National Atlas of the United States
1:250,000 (8-digit) -- USGS (ArcInfo interchange file *.e00)
- WBD (Watershed Boundary Dataset)
- Agency: US Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
- Scale: 1;24,000
- Coverages: conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii
- Download Site: USDA Geospatial Data Gateway
- NHD (National Hydrology Dataset)
- Imagery
- DOQ (Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles) (B&W or color)
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Coverage: Almost the entire conterminous US
- Resolution: 1 m /pixel
- Download Site:
USGS Seamless Data Distribution System for seamless DOQs
EarthExplorer for quarter quad (3.75-minute) and full quad (7.5-minute) DOQs
- NAIP (National Agriculture Imagery Program) Orthoimagery (color)
- Agency: USDA Farm Service Agency Aerial Photography Field Office (APFO)
- Coverage: Continental US. Check annual coverage and availability for current year at APFO Web site. NAIP 2003 through 2008 Coverages (PDF).
- Resolution: 1 m/pixel or 2 m/pixel
- Download Site:
USDA Geospatial Data Gateway
- High Resolution Orthoimagery for Major Metropolitan Areas (color)
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey) and National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
- Coverage: Major metropolitan areas in the US
- Resolution: 1 ft/pixel or 2 ft/pixel
- DOQ (Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles) (B&W or color)
- Landcover
- NLCD (National LandCover Database)
- Coverage: Conterminous US
- Resolution: 30 m/pixel
- Download Sites:
USGS Seamless Data Distribution System
MRLC Data Download Site
- CDL (Cropland Data Layer)
- Agency: Department of Agriculture (USDA)
- Download Site:
USDA Geospatial Data Gateway
CDL Frequently Anticipated Questions
- NWI (National Wetlands Inventory)
- Agency: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Scale: 1:24,000
- Coverage: Entire US
- Download Site: Download Seamless Wetlands Data
- NLCD (National LandCover Database)
- Soil
- SSURGO (Soil Survey Geographic) Database
1:12,000 to 1:63,360
- AGENCY: US Department of Agriculture NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service)
- COVERAGE: Conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and other territories (not completed yet)
See Data Status to determine if spatial data is available for your area - DOWNLOAD SITES:
USDA Geospatial Data Gateway (soil polygons and soil data tables can be downloaded here)
Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Data Mart (skeleton Access database can be downloaded here) - Download Soil Data Viewer to work with the soil database (works stand alone or with ArcGIS 8.3, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2 and 10)
- SSURGO (Soil Survey Geographic) Database
- Topographic Maps
- DRG (Digital Raster Graphic, scanned USGS topographic maps)
7.5-minute map series (1:24,000 or 1:25,000)
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Coverage: conterminous United States, Hawaii, and limited areas of Alaska
- Download Site:
USDA Geospatial Data Gateway
- DRG (Digital Raster Graphic, scanned USGS topographic maps)
- Transportation
- BTS (Bureau of Transportation Statistics) Roads
1:100,000
- AGENCY: BTS (Bureau of Transportation Statistics)
- COVERAGE: US
- DOWNLOAD SITES:
The National Map
USGS Seamless Data Distribution System
- TIGER/Line Shapefiles
Roads, rails.
- BTS (Bureau of Transportation Statistics) Roads
Base Layers - Global/near Global
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Elevation
Comparison of GTOPO30, SRTM, and ASTERGDEM
- GTOPO30 (Global 30 Arc-Second Elevation Data Set)
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- Sources: Multiple
- Coverage: Global
- Horizontal Grid Spacing - 30 arc seconds (about 1 kilometer)
- Release Year: 1996
Download Site: USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
- SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)
- Agency: NASA (U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- Source: Space shuttle radar
- Coverage: Near global (between 60°N and 56°S)
- Horizontal Grid Spacing - 1 arc second (about 30 meters) for U.S. and its territories and possessions; 3 arc seconds (about 90 meters) for the world
- Year Raw Data Acquired: 2000 (version 2 is an improved version over version 1)
- Download Site: http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/
- ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer ) Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTERGDEM)
- Agency: NASA (U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI)
- Source: ASTER, a spaceborne earth observing optical instrument
- Coverage: Near global (between 83°N and 83°S, the entire land surface)
- Horizontal Grid Spacing - 1 arc second (about 30 meters)
- Release Year of Version 2: 2011
- Links to Download Sites: USGS LP DAAC (Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center)
- GTOPO30 (Global 30 Arc-Second Elevation Data Set)
- Hydrography
- Hydro1K
-
- Agency: USGS (United States Geological Survey)
- GTOPO30 (Global 30 Arc-Second Elevation Data Set) derived databases
- Including hydrologically correct DEM, flow direction, flow accumulation, drainage basins, streams and Compound Topographic Index (CTI, commonly referred to as the Wetness Index)
- Coverage: Global
- Horizontal Grid Spacing - 30 arc seconds (about 1 kilometer)
- Download Site: USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Biology
- The North American Breeding Bird Survey from USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
As of July 2010, this site contains results from 1996 to 2006. GIS data, analytical tools and result maps are available.
Geology
- NGMD (National Geologic Map Database) Data Portal
- Created by The United States Geological Survey (USGS) and the Association of American State Geologists (AASG). As of June 2010, more than 80,000 maps and reports, by 370 publishers, are accessible.
Web Services
- USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) NRCS (National Resources Conservation Service) Imagery Map Services:
Web site: http://gdwweb1.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/
ArcGIS Server Service: http://gdwweb1.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/arcgis/services